Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “befilen” come from?

befilen (Middle English) comes from Old English befȳlan, from Proto-Germanic bi-, from Proto-Germanic bi, from Proto-Indo-European h₂m̥bʰi, from Proto-Indo-European h₂n̥tbʰi, from Proto-Indo-European h₂énts, from Proto-Indo-European h₂ent-, from Proto-Indo-European h₂en- — on, onto.

befilen (Middle English): to befoul, to defile, to make foul

Definitions

  1. to befoul, to defile, to make foul

Ancestry of “befilen”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishbefȳlanto befoul, defile; to befoul, defile, make dirty
2Proto-Germanicbi-by, at
3Proto-Germanicbiby, at; near, around
4Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂m̥bʰiaround, on either side of, about; in exchange...
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂n̥tbʰi—
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂éntsforehead; front
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂ent-face; forehead; front
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂en-on, onto

Words derived from “befilen”

  • defile
  • defilement
  • defileth
  • defiler
  • undefilable
  • defilest
  • defilable
  • self-defilement
  • befile
  • defilen
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂en- →