Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “bill” come from?

bill (Middle English) comes from Old English bil, from Frankish billi, from Proto-Germanic bilją, from Proto-Germanic harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European kóryos, from Proto-Indo-European ḱer-, from Proto-Indo-European kr̥-, from Proto-Indo-European ker- — army.

Ancestry of “bill”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishbila kind of sword or other bladed weapon,...
2Frankishbilli—
3Proto-Germanicbiljąa cutting implement; blade; axe; sword; spike;...
4Proto-Germanicharjazarmy; army leader; commander; warrior
5Proto-Indo-Europeankóryoswar; troops; army; war, troops
6Proto-Indo-Europeanḱer-to grow, to make grow, to nourish; to plait,...
7Proto-Indo-Europeankr̥-to turn, to bend
8Proto-Indo-Europeanker-army

Words derived from “bill”

  • bill
  • billboard
  • handbill
  • billable
  • billfold
  • waybill
  • playbill
  • hornbill
  • crossbill
  • billfish
  • spoonbill
  • broadbill
  • duckbill
  • nonbillable
  • biller
  • razorbill
  • billhead
  • billboarding
  • billposter
  • ivorybill
  • sheathbill
  • bluebill
  • superbill
  • billsticker
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ker- →