Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “chance” come from?

chance (Middle English) comes from Old French cheance, from Vulgar Latin cadentia, from Latin cadēns, from Latin cadō, from Proto-Italic kadō, from Proto-Indo-European ḱad- — to fall.

Ancestry of “chance”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchcheanceaccident, chance, luck
2Vulgar Latincadentiafalling
3Latincadēns—
4Latincadō—
5Proto-Italickadōfall, sink
6Proto-Indo-Europeanḱad-to fall

Words derived from “chance”

  • chance
  • chancy
  • chaunce
  • chancer
  • unchancy
  • chanceth
  • chanciness
  • chanceful
  • wanchancy
  • chanceless
  • chancewise
  • chancest
  • chaunceth
  • bechance
  • chanceable
  • chancily
  • chanceably
  • wanchance
  • unchance
  • chauncest
  • chance
  • chance
  • шанс
  • chançard
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱad- →