Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “cheorl” come from?

cheorl (Middle English) comes from Old English ċeorl, from Proto-Germanic karilaz, from Proto-Germanic karaz, from Proto-Indo-European ǵerh₂- — to grow old, to mature.

Ancestry of “cheorl”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishċeorlpeasant; a freeman of the lowest class, a churl,...
2Proto-Germanickarilazfree man, franklin; little man, young man
3Proto-Germanickaraz—
4Proto-Indo-Europeanǵerh₂-to grow old, to mature

Words derived from “cheorl”

  • churl
  • churly
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵerh₂- →