Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “compellen” come from?

compellen (Middle English) comes from Middle French compellir, from Latin compellō, from Latin cōn-, from Latin cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic kom, from Proto-Indo-European ḱóm, from Proto-Indo-European ḱe — to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...

Ancestry of “compellen”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchcompellirto compel; to force someone to do something
2Latincompellō—
3Latincōn-—
4Latincumwith, along with; at; -fold
5Old LatincomAlternative form of cum
6Proto-Italickomwith, along, at
7Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
8Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
9Middle Englishkyt—
10Germankitt—
11Old High Germankuti—
12Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
13Proto-Germanickweduzresin
14Proto-Indo-Europeangʷet-resin, gum; to say, speak
15Proto-Indo-Europeangū-to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...

Words derived from “compellen”

  • compel
  • compellable
  • compeller
  • compelleth
  • compellest
  • uncompellable
  • compellably
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gū- →