Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “crystal” come from?

crystal (Middle English) comes from Catalan cristall, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος, from Ancient Greek κρύος, from Proto-Indo-European krews- — to form a crust, begin to freeze.

Ancestry of “crystal”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Catalancristallcrystal
2Latincrystalluma crystal; a thing made from crystal; a gem or...
3Ancient Greekκρύσταλλοςice; rock crystal
4Ancient Greekκρύοςcold, chilliness; frost; ice
5Proto-Indo-Europeankrews-to form a crust, begin to freeze

Words derived from “crystal”

  • crystal
  • crystallization
  • crystallize
  • crystallographic
  • crystallography
  • recrystallization
  • crystalloid
  • crystallite
  • nanocrystal
  • crystallin
  • crystallizable
  • cristal
  • crystallographically
  • polycrystal
  • recrystallize
  • crystallographer
  • crystallizer
  • quasicrystal
  • crystalluria
  • cocrystal
  • uncrystallizable
  • noncrystallographic
  • microcrystal
  • crystallographical
Every word from Proto-Indo-European krews- →