Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “dis-” come from?

dis- (Middle English) comes from Old French des-, from Latin dis-, from Latin calceus, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ — small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble.

Ancestry of “dis-”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchdes-de-; dis-
2Latindis-asunder, apart, in two; reversal, removal;...
3Latincalceusshoe
4Latincalxlimestone; chalk; the finish line
5Ancient Greekχάλιξsmall stone, pebble; gravel, rubble

Words derived from “dis-”

  • disorder
  • disappear
  • disabled
  • dislike
  • distrust
  • disregard
  • disagreement
  • discontent
  • dissatisfaction
  • dis
  • dissatisfied
  • disbelief
  • disapproval
  • disinterested
  • discard
  • disproportionate
  • dissimilar
  • discredit
  • discontented
  • disproportionately
  • disrespect
  • distasteful
  • distaste
  • disable
Every word from Ancient Greek χάλιξ →