Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “ells” come from?

ells (Middle English) comes from Old English elles, from Proto-West Germanic alljas, from Proto-Germanic aljas, from Proto-Indo-European h₂élyos, from Proto-Indo-European h₂él-.

Ancestry of “ells”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishellesother, else; other, otherwise, different
2Proto-West Germanicalljaselse, otherwise, besides
3Proto-Germanicaljasof another, of something else
4Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂élyosother, another
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂él-—

Words derived from “ells”

  • else
  • els
  • elsewhither
  • elsewise
  • elsewhen
  • elsehow
  • elseness
  • elsewards
  • elseward
  • elsewhat
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂él- →