Where does “excusen” come from?

excusen (Middle English) comes from Old French escuser, from Latin excūsō, from Latin causa, from Old Latin caussa, from Proto-Indo-European kawd-teh₂.

Ancestry of “excusen”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchescuserto excuse oneself; to make excuses
2Latinexcūsōto excuse, allege in excuse, free from a charge
3Latincausacause, reason; case, claim, contention; motive,...
4Old Latincaussacause, reason, purpose; case, claim; Archaic form...
5Proto-Indo-Europeankawd-teh₂
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kawd-teh₂Every word from Old Latin caussaEvery word from Latin causa