Where does “fen” come from?

fen (Middle English) comes from Old English fenn, from Old English tūn, from Proto-West Germanic tūn, from Proto-Germanic tūną, from Gaulish dunum, from Proto-Celtic dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European dʰewh₂- — smoke; mist, haze.

fen (Middle English): fen, bog, swamp; dirt, muddiness; dung, feces

Definitions

  1. fen, bog, swamp; dirt, muddiness; dung, feces

Ancestry of “fen”, step by step

fen traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Old English fenn

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishfennmud; fen, marsh
2Old Englishtūnenclosure, yard; place; dwelling
3Proto-West Germanictūnfence
4Proto-Germanictūnąfence; enclosure
5Gaulishdunumfort; hill, hillfort
6Proto-Celticdūnomstronghold, rampart
7Proto-Indo-Europeandʰewh₂-smoke; mist, haze

via French fiente

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchfientedroppings
2Vulgar Latin*femita
3Latinfemus
4LatinfimusAlternative form of fimum; first-person plural...

Words derived from “fen

Every word from Proto-Indo-European dʰewh₂-Every word from Proto-Celtic dūnomEvery word from Gaulish dunum
fen — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer