Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “fist” come from?

fist (Middle English) comes from Old English fȳst, from Proto-West Germanic fūsti, from Proto-Germanic funstiz, from Proto-Indo-European pnsti-, from Proto-Indo-European pnksti-, from Proto-Indo-European pénkʷe — five.

Ancestry of “fist”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishfȳstfist
2Proto-West Germanicfūstifist
3Proto-Germanicfunstizfist
4Proto-Indo-Europeanpnsti-—
5Proto-Indo-Europeanpnksti-—
6Proto-Indo-Europeanpénkʷefive

Words derived from “fist”

  • fist
  • fistful
  • fistfight
  • fisting
  • fistic
  • tightfisted
  • fisticuff
  • fisty
  • backfist
  • fister
  • fistiana
  • fistlike
  • fistee
  • fistball
  • pinchfist
  • fistical
  • fistfighter
  • fisticuffer
  • fistmele
  • brofist
  • terrorist fist jab
  • fistbump
  • unfist
  • clubfist
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pénkʷe →