Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “late” come from?

late (Middle English) comes from Old English late, from Old English læt, from Proto-Germanic lētaz, from Proto-Germanic lētaną, from Proto-Indo-European leh₁d- — to be tired.

late (Middle English): Manner; behaviour; outward appearance or aspect;...

Definitions

  1. Manner; behaviour; outward appearance or aspect;...

Ancestry of “late”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishlatelate
2Old Englishlætslow; slack, lax, negligent; late
3Proto-Germaniclētazfreeman; bondsman; serf
4Proto-Germaniclētanąto let, to allow; to leave alone
5Proto-Indo-Europeanleh₁d-to be tired

Words derived from “late”

  • later
  • late
  • lately
  • lateness
  • lated
  • latecomer
  • laten
  • latish
  • overlate
  • belate
  • neverthelater
  • nonlate
Every word from Proto-Indo-European leh₁d- →