Where does “lien” come from?

lien (Middle English) comes from Middle French lien, from Old French lien, from Latin ligāmen, from Dutch ligament, from Latin ligāmentum, from Latin -mentum, from Latin -menta, from Proto-Indo-European -mn̥ — Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs.

lien (Middle English): to lie down; to bow, kneel, prostrate; to die; to...

Definitions

  1. to lie down; to bow, kneel, prostrate; to die; to...

Ancestry of “lien”, step by step

lien traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle French lien

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchlientie; strap; link
2Old Frenchlientie; strap
3Latinligāmena bandage, band, tie
4Dutchligament
5Latinligāmentumbandage
6Latin-mentuminstrument, medium, or result of; e.g....
7Latin-mentanominative plural of -mentum; accusative plural...
8Proto-Indo-European-mn̥Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs

via Old English liċġan

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishliċġanto lie down; to be situated
2Proto-West Germanicliggjanto lie, to rest
3Proto-Germanicligjanąto lie, to rest
4Proto-Indo-Europeanlegʰ-to lie

via Old French lier

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchlierto tie up; to connect with a tie

Words derived from “lien

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -mn̥