Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “obscure” come from?

obscure (Middle English) comes from Old French obscur, from Latin obscūrus, from Latin ob-, from Latin obolus, from Ancient Greek ὀβολός, from Ancient Greek ὀβελός, from Ancient Greek βέλος, from Proto-Indo-European gʷélHos — to throw, reach, pierce; to hit by throwing.

Ancestry of “obscure”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchobscur—
2Latinobscūrus—
3Latinob-towards; against
4Latinobolusobolus
5Ancient Greekὀβολόςobol, obolus, used at Athens as both a weight and...
6Ancient Greekὀβελόςa spit, rod; a horizontal line
7Ancient Greekβέλοςmissile, arrow, dart; weapon; something quickly...
8Proto-Indo-EuropeangʷélHos—
9Proto-Indo-EuropeangʷelH-to throw, reach, pierce; to hit by throwing

Words derived from “obscure”

  • obscure
  • obscurely
  • obscurer
  • obscureness
  • obscurement
  • obscurist
  • semiobscure
  • unobscure
  • obscurable
  • unobscurable
  • subobscure
  • subobscurely
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷelH- →