Where does “ofstonden” come from?

ofstonden (Middle English) comes from Old English ofstandan, from Old English standan, from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

Ancestry of “ofstonden”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishofstandanto stop in place, remain, persist, continue; keep...
2Old Englishstandanto stand
3Proto-West Germanic*standanto stand
4Proto-Germanicstandanąto stand
5Proto-Indo-European*steh₂-—

Words derived from “ofstonden”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- →Every word from Proto-Germanic standaną →Every word from Proto-West Germanic *standan →