Where does “orgeilous” come from?
orgeilous (Middle English) comes from Old French orgueilleus, from Old French orgueil, from Vulgar Latin *orgollium, from Proto-West Germanic uʀgōllju, from Proto-Germanic uzgōljō, from Proto-Germanic uz-, from Proto-Indo-European uss-, from Proto-Indo-European uds- — out, outward.
Ancestry of “orgeilous”, step by step
orgeilous traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Old French orgueilleus
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old French | orgueilleus | — |
| 2 | Old French | orgueil | pride |
| 3 | Vulgar Latin | *orgollium | — |
| 4 | Proto-West Germanic | uʀgōllju | pride, arrogance |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | uzgōljō | pride |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | uz- | up, out |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | uss- | — |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | uds- | up, out |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | úd | out, outward |
via Old French orgoillus
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old French | orgoillus | proud; having the feeling of pride |
| 2 | Old French | us | tradition or custom |
| 3 | Latin | ūsus | use, employment, exercise, advantage |
| 4 | Latin | ūtor | to use, make use of, employ |
| 5 | Proto-Slavic | *ǫtorъ | croze |
| 6 | Proto-Slavic | torъ | paddock, pen |
| 7 | Proto-Slavic | terti | to rub, to scrape; to polish |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | terh₁- | to rub, turn; to drill, pierce |