Where does “peiren” come from?

peiren (Middle English) comes from Middle English apeiren, from Old French empeirier, from Late Latin peioro, from Latin peior, from Latin malus, from Ancient Greek μηλέα, from Ancient Greek μῆλον, from Proto-Indo-European (s)meh₁l- — small animal”; small animal.

Ancestry of “peiren”, step by step

peiren traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English apeiren

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishapeirendamage; perish
2Old Frenchempeirier—
3Late LatinpeioroI make worse; I aggravate
4Latinpeiorworse
5Latinmalusunpleasant, distressing, painful, nasty, bad;...
6Ancient Greekμηλέαapple tree
7Ancient Greekμῆλονapple; any fruit from a tree; a woman's breast
8Proto-Indo-European(s)meh₁l-small animal”; small animal

via Middle English empeiren

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishempeiren—
Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)meh₁l- →Every word from Ancient Greek μῆλον →Every word from Ancient Greek μηλέα →