Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “power” come from?

power (Middle English) comes from Anglo-Norman poer, from Latin potēre, from Latin posse, from Latin potis, from Proto-Italic potis, from Proto-Indo-European pótis, from Proto-Indo-European ph₃tis, from Proto-Indo-European peh₃- — to drink.

Ancestry of “power”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Anglo-Normanpoer—
2Latinpotēre—
3Latinpossepresent active infinitive of possum  "to be able...
4Latinpotisable, capable, possible
5Proto-Italicpotis—
6Proto-Indo-Europeanpótismaster, ruler; husband
7Proto-Indo-Europeanph₃tis—
8Proto-Indo-Europeanpeh₃-to drink
Every word from Proto-Indo-European peh₃- →