Where does “scale” come from?

scale (Middle English) comes from Old French escale, from Old High German skala, from Proto-Germanic skalō, from Proto-Indo-European (s)kelH-, from Proto-Indo-European (s)kel- — to bend, crook; bent, crooked; leg, heel, knee,...

scale (Middle English): flake

Definitions

  1. flake

Ancestry of “scale”, step by step

scale traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Old French escale

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchescaleshell
2Old High Germanskala
3Proto-Germanicskalōshell; lump, ball
4Proto-Indo-European(s)kelH-to cut; to split, to separate
5Proto-Indo-European(s)kel-to bend, crook; bent, crooked; leg, heel, knee,...

via Latin scāla

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latinscālaladder
2Latinscanderethird-person plural perfect active indicative of...
3Latinscandōto climb, ascend, mount
4Proto-Indo-Europeansḱend-to jump up, ascend

via Old Norse skál

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Norseskálbowl; scale
2Proto-Germanicskēlōbowl

Words derived from “scale

Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)kel-