Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “steer” come from?

steer (Middle English) comes from Old English stēor, from Proto-Germanic stiuriją, from Proto-Germanic stiurijaną, from Proto-Germanic -janą, from Proto-Indo-European -yéti, from Proto-Indo-European yé-, from Chichewa iye — he, she.

Ancestry of “steer”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishstēorrudder; a young bull or cow; steer; steer
2Proto-Germanicstiuriją—
3Proto-Germanicstiurijanąto direct, steer
4Proto-Germanic-janąDerives denominatives from nouns and factitives...
5Proto-Indo-European-yétiCreates intransitive, often deponent,...
6Proto-Indo-Europeanyé-—
7Chichewaiyehe, she
Every word from Chichewa iye →