Where does “subtil” come from?

subtil (Middle English) comes from Middle English sotil, from Old French sotil, from Latin subtīlis, from Latin tēla, from Old Dutch tegela, from Proto-Germanic *tigulā, from Proto-Germanic tigulǭ, from Latin tēgula — to cover; pole, stick, beam.

subtil (Middle English): Alternative form of sotil

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of sotil

Ancestry of “subtil”, step by step

subtil traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English sotil

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishsotilUsing brainpower; smart or wise; Low in a...
2Old Frenchsotil
3Latinsubtīlisfine, thin, slender
4Latintēlaweb
5Old Dutchtegela
6Proto-Germanic*tigulā
7Proto-Germanictigulǭtile; brick
8Latintēgulaa large, flat and heavy roof tile used in an overlapping formation with the curved and smaller imbrex
9Latintegōto cover; to clothe
10Proto-Italictegōcover
11Proto-Indo-European(s)teg-to cover; pole, stick, beam

via Old French soutil

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchsoutil
2Latinsubtilisfine, thin, slender; precise, accurate, keen;...
3Latintelaweb; warp; loom
4LatintexoI weave; I plait, intertwine
5Proto-Italicteksō
6Proto-Indo-Europeanteḱ-to sire, beget

via Old French subtil

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchsubtil
Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)teg-Every word from Proto-Italic tegōEvery word from Latin tegō