Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “surely” come from?

surely (Middle English) comes from Middle English sure, from Middle French sur, from Old French seür, from Latin super, from Latin eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European upéri, from Proto-Indo-European upér, from Proto-Indo-European upó.

surely (Middle English): safely; totally, bindingly, without doubt; For...

Definitions

  1. safely; totally, bindingly, without doubt; For...

Ancestry of “surely”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishsuresafe, protected; fortified, well-defended,...
2Middle Frenchsur—
3Old FrenchseürAlternative form of seur; sure
4Latinsuper"accusative" above, on the top of, upon;...
5Latineks-uper—
6Proto-Indo-Europeanupérialternative reconstruction of *upér
7Proto-Indo-Europeanupérabove; over
8Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-—

Words derived from “surely”

  • surely
  • surly
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃ewp- →