Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “undertaken” come from?

undertaken (Middle English) comes from Middle English taken, from Old English tācen, from Old Norse tekinn, from Proto-Germanic tēkanaz, from Proto-Germanic tēkaną, from Proto-Indo-European deh₁g- — to touch.

Ancestry of “undertaken”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishtakento take; Alternative form of token; Alternative...
2Old Englishtācen—
3Old Norsetekinnpast participle of taka; take, took, taken
4Proto-Germanictēkanaz—
5Proto-Germanictēkanąto touch; to grasp
6Proto-Indo-Europeandeh₁g-to touch

Words derived from “undertaken”

  • undertake
  • undertaking
  • undertaketh
  • undertakest
  • undertakable
  • undertaken
Every word from Proto-Indo-European deh₁g- →