Where does “ut-” come from?
ut- (Middle English) comes from Old English ūt-, from Proto-Germanic ūt-, from Proto-Indo-European úd — out, outward.
Ancestry of “ut-”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Old English | ūt- | out, without, outside |
| 2 | Proto-Germanic | ūt- | out- |
| 3 | Proto-Indo-European | úd | out, outward |