Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “worse” come from?

worse (Middle English) comes from Old English wiersa, from Proto-Germanic wirsizô, from Proto-Indo-European wers-, from Proto-Indo-European wer- — to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel.

Ancestry of “worse”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishwiersacomparative degree of yfel: worse
2Proto-Germanicwirsizôcomparative degree of *ubilaz; worse
3Proto-Indo-Europeanwers-to wipe; peak, height
4Proto-Indo-Europeanwer-to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel

Words derived from “worse”

  • worse
  • worsen
  • worser
  • worseness
  • worsely
Every word from Proto-Indo-European wer- →