Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “you” come from?

you (Middle English) comes from Middle English yow, from Old English ēow, from Proto-West Germanic iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic izwiz, from Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European túh₂ — you, thou.

you (Middle English): Alternative form of yow; Alternative form of þou

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of yow; Alternative form of þou

Ancestry of “you”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishyowSecond-person plural object pronoun: you;...
2Old EnglishēowWo!, Alas!; sheep
3Proto-West Germaniciwwiz—
4Proto-Germanicizwizaccusative/dative/instrumental of *jūz
5Proto-Germanic*jūz—
6Proto-Indo-Europeantúh₂you, thou

Words derived from “you”

  • thou
  • ya
  • YouTube
  • yow
  • youse
  • yous
  • allyou
  • youz
  • didya
  • whatchoo
  • thouest
  • youness
  • yowe
  • thank you
  • thous
  • look you
  • YouTuber
  • you'dn't've
  • YouTubian
  • thank-you
  • you-know-who
  • thank you card
  • sankyu
  • you-know-what
Every word from Proto-Indo-European túh₂ →