Etymology Explorer › Middle French

Where does “esmayer” come from?

esmayer (Middle French) comes from Old French esmaier, from Vulgar Latin exmagare, from Latin magare, from Frankish magan, from Proto-Germanic maganą, from Proto-Indo-European (me)mógʰe, from Proto-Indo-European megʰ- — to be able.

esmayer (Middle French): to scare; to worry; to trouble

Definitions

  1. to scare; to worry; to trouble

Ancestry of “esmayer”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchesmaierto be frightened; to be scared; to frighten; to...
2Vulgar Latinexmagareto deprive of strength, to disable; deprive of...
3Latinmagareto enable; empower; to enable, empower
4Frankishmaganto be able, may
5Proto-Germanicmaganąto be able, may
6Proto-Indo-European(me)mógʰeto have power, to be able to
7Proto-Indo-Europeanmegʰ-to be able
Every word from Proto-Indo-European megʰ- →