Where does “esperer” come from?
esperer (Middle French) comes from Old French esperer, from Latin spērō, from Latin spes, from Proto-Italic spēs, from Proto-Indo-European spéh₁s, from Proto-Indo-European speh₁- — to succeed, to prosper.
esperer (Middle French): to hope
Ancestry of “esperer”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Old French | esperer | to hope |
| 2 | Latin | spērō | — |
| 3 | Latin | spes | hope; expectation, anticipation, apprehension |
| 4 | Proto-Italic | spēs | hope |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | spéh₁s | prosperity, success |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | speh₁- | to succeed, to prosper |