Where does “estre” come from?

estre (Middle French) comes from Old French estre, from Late Latin essere, from Latin sūm, from Proto-Italic ezom, from Proto-Indo-European h₁ésmi, from Proto-Indo-European h₁ēs- — to be.

estre (Middle French): to be; being

Definitions

  1. to be; being

Ancestry of “estre”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchestreto be
2Late Latinessere
3Latinsūmto be, exist
4Proto-Italicezomto be
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁ésmifirst-person singular present indicative of...
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁ēs-to be

Words derived from “estre

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁ēs-Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁ésmiEvery word from Proto-Italic ezom
estre — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer