Where does “brēzel” come from?
brēzel (Middle High German) comes from Old High German breztella, from Latin bracchiatus, from Latin bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων, from Ancient Greek βραχύς, from Proto-Indo-European mréǵʰus, from Proto-Indo-European mreǵʰ- — short.
Ancestry of “brēzel”, step by step
brēzel traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Old High German breztella
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old High German | breztella | — |
| 2 | Latin | bracchiatus | have branches like arms |
| 3 | Latin | bracchium | forearm; arm; limb of an animal |
| 4 | Ancient Greek | βραχίων | the arm, the shoulder; comparative degree of... |
| 5 | Ancient Greek | βραχύς | short, brief; short, small, little; few |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | mréǵʰus | short; brief |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | mreǵʰ- | short |
via Old High German brezitella
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old High German | brezitella | A pastry, especially a pretzel |
| 2 | Vulgar Latin | *brāchiātellus | — |