Etymology Explorer › Middle High German

Where does “mis-” come from?

mis- (Middle High German) comes from Old High German missa-, from Proto-Germanic missa-, from Proto-Indo-European mitto, from Proto-Indo-European meyth₂- — to hurt; to exchange, remove; to replace, to...

Ancestry of “mis-”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old High Germanmissa-mis-
2Proto-Germanicmissa-mis-, badly, wrongly
3Proto-Indo-Europeanmittomutual, reciprocal
4Proto-Indo-Europeanmeyth₂-to hurt; to exchange, remove; to replace, to...

Words derived from “mis-”

  • missmutig
  • missgelaunt
  • Missklang
  • missachten
  • missverständlich
  • missverstehen
  • miss-
  • Missbildung
  • missglückt
  • misslingen
  • missvergnügt
  • Missgunst
  • misshandeln
  • Missvergnügen
  • Missgeburt
  • Missmut
  • unmissverständlich
  • misstrauen
  • missgünstig
Every word from Proto-Indo-European meyth₂- →