Where does “roten” come from?
roten (Middle High German) comes from Middle High German rote, from Old French rote, from Latin rupta, from Latin ruptus, from Latin rumpō, from Proto-Indo-European Hrunépti, from Proto-Indo-European Hrewp-, from Proto-Indo-European Hrew- — to tear out, dig out, open, acquire.
Ancestry of “roten”, step by step
roten traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Middle High German rote
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Middle High German | rote | — |
| 2 | Old French | rote | route, path |
| 3 | Latin | rupta | nominative feminine singular of ruptus;... |
| 4 | Latin | ruptus | broken; ruptured, burst |
| 5 | Latin | rumpō | to break, burst, tear, rend, rupture; break asunder, force open |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | Hrunépti | to be breaking |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | Hrewp- | to break, tear |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | Hrew- | to tear out, dig out, open, acquire |
via Proto-Germanic rudōną
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proto-Germanic | rudōną | to clear |