Where does “swīgen” come from?
swīgen (Middle High German) comes from Old High German swīgēn, from Proto-West Germanic swīgēn, from Proto-West Germanic -ēn, from Proto-Germanic -āną, from Proto-Germanic -ajaną, from Proto-Indo-European -oyéti, from Proto-Indo-European -yéti, from Proto-Indo-European yé- — he, she.
swīgen (Middle High German): not to speak, to be silent
Definitions
- not to speak, to be silent
Ancestry of “swīgen”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old High German | swīgēn | — |
| 2 | Proto-West Germanic | swīgēn | to be silent |
| 3 | Proto-West Germanic | -ēn | Creates denominative verbs from nouns; Creates... |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | -āną | Creates factitive verbs from adjectives, later... |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | -ajaną | — |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | -oyéti | Creates factitive verbs from adjectives |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | -yéti | Creates intransitive, often deponent,... |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | yé- | — |
| 9 | Chichewa | iye | he, she |