Etymology Explorer › Middle High German

Where does “turn” come from?

turn (Middle High German) comes from Old High German turn, from Old French torn, from Old French tour, from Old French torner, from Latin tornō, from Latin tornus, from Ancient Greek τόρνος, from Proto-Indo-European torh₂no- — to rub, turn; to drill, pierce.

Ancestry of “turn”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old High Germanturn—
2Old Frenchtorn—
3Old Frenchtourtower
4Old Frenchtornerto turn; to return; to go back
5Latintornō—
6LatintornusA turner's wheel, lathe; A potter's wheel
7Ancient GreekτόρνοςA tool similar to a pair of compasses used to...
8Proto-Indo-Europeantorh₂no-—
9Proto-Indo-Europeanterh₁-to rub, turn; to drill, pierce

Words derived from “turn”

  • Eiffelturm
  • Wasserturm
  • Zwiebelturm
  • Leuchtturm
  • Turmuhr
  • Kühlturm
  • Turmspitze
  • Aussichtsturm
  • Wachturm
  • Feuerturm
  • Fallturm
  • Turmfalke
  • Turm
  • Pulverturm
  • Fährturm
  • Kirchturmuhr
  • Kirchturm
  • turma
  • harangtorony
  • toronyiránt
  • világítótorony
  • torony
  • elefántcsonttorony
  • toronyóra
Every word from Proto-Indo-European terh₁- →