Where does “ʾp̄” come from?
ʾp̄ (Middle Persian) comes from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠, from Proto-Iranian Hā́fš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European h₂ep- — water, body of water.
ʾp̄ (Middle Persian): water
Ancestry of “ʾp̄”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Old Persian | 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 | into the water |
| 2 | Proto-Iranian | Hā́fš | water |
| 3 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | Hā́ps | water |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂ep- | water, body of water |