Etymology Explorer › Middle Welsh

Where does “ar” come from?

ar (Middle Welsh) comes from Proto-Brythonic ar, from Proto-Celtic aros, from Proto-Indo-European h₂erh₃-o-, from Proto-Indo-European h₂erh₃-, from Proto-Indo-European h₁er- — earth.

ar (Middle Welsh): on, upon; over, of; he/she who, whoever

Definitions

  1. on, upon; over, of; he/she who, whoever

Ancestry of “ar”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Brythonicarin front of; ploughing, ploughed land
2Proto-Celticarosploughing, ploughed land
3Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂erh₃-o-ploughing
4Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂erh₃-to plough
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁er-earth

Words derived from “ar”

  • arna
  • ar
  • ar gau
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁er- →