Where does “vivement” come from?
vivement (Norman) comes from Norman vif, from Old French vif, from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic gʷīwos, from Proto-Indo-European gʷih₃wós, from Proto-Indo-European gʷeih₃w- — to live.
Ancestry of “vivement”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Norman | vif | alive, quick |
| 2 | Old French | vif | alive |
| 3 | Latin | vīvus | — |
| 4 | Proto-Italic | gʷīwos | alive, living |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷih₃wós | alive, living |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷeih₃w- | to live |