Where does “hardingfele” come from?
hardingfele (Norwegian Bokmål) comes from English Harding, from Swedish hård, from Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic harduz, from Proto-Indo-European kert-, from Proto-Turkic *keŕ- — to travel, tour.
hardingfele (Norwegian Bokmål): a Hardanger fiddle
Definitions
- a Hardanger fiddle
Ancestry of “hardingfele”, step by step
hardingfele traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English Harding
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | Harding | — |
| 2 | Swedish | hård | hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending; hard;... |
| 3 | Old Swedish | harþer | hard, inflexible; stern, tough; violent, fierce |
| 4 | Old Norse | harðr | hard; hard, stern, severe; hardy |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | harduz | hard; brave |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | kert- | times; to weave, twist together; time |
| 7 | Proto-Turkic | *keŕ- | to travel, tour |