Where does “æfest” come from?
æfest (Old English) comes from Proto-West Germanic *abunsti, from Proto-Germanic abundiz, from Proto-Germanic undiz, from Proto-Germanic unnaną, from Proto-Indo-European ān- — to notice; face, mouth.
æfest (Old English): jealousy, envy
Definitions
- jealousy, envy
Ancestry of “æfest”, step by step
æfest traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.
via Proto-West Germanic *abunsti
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proto-West Germanic | *abunsti | envy |
| 2 | Proto-Germanic | abundiz | envy |
| 3 | Proto-Germanic | undiz | favour; affection |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | unnaną | to grant, bestow |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | ān- | to notice; face, mouth |
via Old English fæst
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old English | fæst | firm, stable; constant |
| 2 | Proto-West Germanic | fast | fixed, fast |
| 3 | Proto-Germanic | fastuz | fixed, firm, secure |
via Old English ǣ
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old English | ǣ | marriage; life; law, marriage |