Where does “cyning” come from?
cyning (Old English) comes from Old English tūn, from Proto-West Germanic tūn, from Proto-Germanic tūną, from Gaulish dunum, from Proto-Celtic dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European dʰewh₂- — smoke; mist, haze.
cyning (Old English): king
Definitions
- king
Ancestry of “cyning”, step by step
cyning traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.
via Old English tūn
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old English | tūn | enclosure, yard; place; dwelling |
| 2 | Proto-West Germanic | tūn | fence |
| 3 | Proto-Germanic | tūną | fence; enclosure |
| 4 | Gaulish | dunum | fort; hill, hillfort |
| 5 | Proto-Celtic | dūnom | stronghold, rampart |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | dʰewh₂- | smoke; mist, haze |
via Proto-West Germanic kuning
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proto-West Germanic | kuning | king |
| 2 | Proto-Germanic | kuningaz | king |
| 3 | Proto-Germanic | kunją | kin, family, clan; omen, portent, miracle |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | ǵn̥h₁yom | — |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | ǵenh₁- | to produce, to beget, to give birth |
via Proto-Germanic *kuning
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proto-Germanic | *kuning | — |