Where does “guþ” come from?
guþ (Old English) comes from Old Norse goð, from Proto-Germanic gudą, from Proto-Germanic gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European gʰóstis, from Proto-Indo-European -tis — Derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots.
guþ (Old English): battle, combat
Ancestry of “guþ”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Old Norse | goð | the æsir, a clan of vættir nature beings that... |
| 2 | Proto-Germanic | gudą | invoked one; god, deity |
| 3 | Proto-Germanic | gastiz | stranger, guest |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | gʰóstis | stranger, host |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | -tis | Derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots |