Where does “*gripper” come from?
*gripper (Old French) comes from Frankish grīpan, from Proto-Germanic grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European gʰreyb-, from Proto-Indo-European gʰer- — to rub; to stroke; to grind.
Ancestry of “*gripper”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Frankish | grīpan | to seize; to grab, to grasp |
| 2 | Proto-Germanic | grīpaną | to grab, grasp |
| 3 | Proto-Indo-European | gʰreyb- | to grab, grasp; to grasp, grab; to grab, to grasp |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | gʰer- | to rub; to stroke; to grind |