Where does “mineral” come from?

mineral (Old French) comes from Medieval Latin minerale, from Latin minera, from Middle French miniere, from Middle French -ier, from Middle French -er, from Latin -āre, from Proto-Italic -āō, from Proto-Indo-European -eh₂yéti — he, she.

Ancestry of “mineral”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Medieval Latinmineralemineral, ore, mine; nominative neuter singular of...
2Latinmineramine; vein; mineral
3Middle Frenchminiereunderground passage or area
4Middle French-ierAlternative form of -er
5Middle French-erForms infinitives of first-conjugation verbs;...
6Latin-ārefirst conjugation
7Proto-Italic-āōForms primarily denominative verbs
8Proto-Indo-European-eh₂yétiCreates iterative/ frequentative/ intensive...
9Proto-Indo-European-yétiCreates intransitive, often deponent,...
10Proto-Indo-Europeanyé-
11Chichewaiyehe, she

Words derived from “mineral

Every word from Chichewa iyeEvery word from Proto-Indo-European -yétiEvery word from Latin -āre