Where does “penus” come from?

penus (Old French) comes from Old French us, from Latin ūsus, from Latin ūtor, from Proto-Slavic *ǫtorъ, from Proto-Slavic torъ, from Proto-Slavic terti, from Proto-Indo-European terh₁- — to rub, turn; to drill, pierce.

penus (Old French): painful

Definitions

  1. painful

Ancestry of “penus”, step by step

penus traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Old French us

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchustradition or custom
2Latinūsususe, employment, exercise, advantage
3Latinūtorto use, make use of, employ
4Proto-Slavic*ǫtorъcroze
5Proto-Slavictorъpaddock, pen
6Proto-Slavictertito rub, to scrape; to polish
7Proto-Indo-Europeanterh₁-to rub, turn; to drill, pierce

via Old French peine

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchpeinepain; suffering
2Latinpoenāpenalty, punishment
3Ancient Greekποινήblood money, wergeld; fine, ransom, penalty,...
4Proto-Hellenickʷoinā́
5Proto-Indo-Europeankʷoynéh₂payment; punishment, vengeance
6Proto-Indo-Europeankʷey-to pay; to avenge
Every word from Proto-Indo-European terh₁-Every word from Proto-Slavic tertiEvery word from Proto-Slavic torъ
penus — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer