Where does “pers” come from?

pers (Old French) comes from Medieval Latin persus, from Latin Persicus, from Ancient Greek περσικός, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης, from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿, from Proto-Iranian párcuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian párćuš, from Proto-Indo-European pérḱus — chest; rib.

pers (Old French): twelve peers

Definitions

  1. twelve peers

Ancestry of “pers”, step by step

pers traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Medieval Latin persus

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Medieval LatinpersusPersian
2LatinPersicusPersian
3Ancient GreekπερσικόςPersian from Persia; pertaining to the Persians
4Ancient GreekΠέρσηςa Persian
5Old Persian𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿a Persian
6Proto-Iranianpárcušrib
7Proto-Indo-Iranianpárćušrib
8Proto-Indo-Europeanpérḱuschest; rib

via Latin pār

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latinpāreven (of a number)
2Proto-Indo-EuropeanperH-to fly; fore, first; exchange
3Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
4Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

via Late Latin persus

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Late Latinpersus

Words derived from “pers

Every word from Proto-Indo-European pérḱusEvery word from Proto-Indo-Iranian párćušEvery word from Proto-Iranian párcuš