Where does “arbar” come from?
arbar (Old Irish) comes from German ehrbar, from German Ehre, from Middle High German ēre, from Old High German ēra, from Proto-West Germanic aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic aizō, from Proto-Indo-European h₂oys-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European h₂eys- — to wish; to request.
arbar (Old Irish): host, army
Ancestry of “arbar”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | German | ehrbar | respectable; honorable; reputable |
| 2 | German | Ehre | honour; honor; credit; kudos |
| 3 | Middle High German | ēre | — |
| 4 | Old High German | ēra | honour, fame, sense of honour |
| 5 | Proto-West Germanic | aiʀu | honour; respect, reverence |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | aizō | fear; reverence; honour |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂oys-éh₂ | — |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂eys- | to wish; to request |