Where does “gíall” come from?

gíall (Old Irish) comes from Old English ċeafl, from Proto-West Germanic kafl, from Proto-Germanic kaflaz, from Proto-Indo-European ǵóp-wl̥ ~ ǵép-uns, from Proto-Indo-European ǵep- — to eat, chew.

gíall (Old Irish): jaw; human pledge, hostage

Definitions

  1. jaw; human pledge, hostage

Ancestry of “gíall”, step by step

gíall traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Old English ċeafl

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishċeafla bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek,...
2Proto-West Germanickafljaw
3Proto-Germanickaflazjaw
4Proto-Indo-Europeanǵóp-wl̥ ~ ǵép-uns
5Proto-Indo-Europeanǵep-to eat, chew

via Proto-Celtic *geistlos

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Celtic*geistloshostage
2Proto-Indo-Europeangʰeystlo-
3Proto-Indo-Europeangʰeydʰ-to yearn for; to wish for; desire, wait for

Words derived from “gíall

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵep-Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵóp-wl̥ ~ ǵép-unsEvery word from Proto-Germanic kaflaz