Where does “ke-” come from?

ke- (Old Malay) comes from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian ka-, from Proto-Austronesian ka- — inchoative.

Ancestry of “ke-”, step by step

ke- traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Proto-Malayo-Polynesian ka-

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Malayo-Polynesianka-marker of past time in temporal expressions
2Proto-Austronesianka-inchoative

via Proto-Oceanic *ka-

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Oceanic*ka-marker of past time in temporal expressions

Words derived from “ke-

Every word from Proto-Austronesian ka-