Where does “hjǫrleikr” come from?

hjǫrleikr (Old Norse) comes from Old Norse leikr, from Middle Low German lek, from Latin lāicus, from Ancient Greek λαϊκός, from Ancient Greek λᾱός, from Proto-Hellenic lāwós, from Proto-Indo-European leh₂wos, from Proto-Indo-European leh₂- — to bark, howl; to be concealed.

hjǫrleikr (Old Norse): battle

Definitions

  1. battle

Ancestry of “hjǫrleikr”, step by step

hjǫrleikr traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Old Norse leikr

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Norseleikrgame; sport; contest
2Middle Low Germanlek
3Latinlāicuslay (of the laity)
4Ancient Greekλαϊκόςof the people; popular
5Ancient Greekλᾱόςpeople; men; the people
6Proto-Helleniclāwóspeople, crowd
7Proto-Indo-Europeanleh₂wospeople
8Proto-Indo-Europeanleh₂-to bark, howl; to be concealed

via Old Norse hjǫrr

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Norsehjǫrrsword
2Proto-Germanicheruzsword, dagger
3Proto-Indo-Europeanḱéruspointed weapon; pointed stick, arrow, spear,...
4Proto-Indo-European(s)ker-to cut off; to turn, bend
5Proto-Indo-Europeansek-to cut, cut off, sever
Every word from Proto-Indo-European leh₂-Every word from Proto-Indo-European leh₂wosEvery word from Proto-Hellenic lāwós