Where does “hryggleikr” come from?

hryggleikr (Old Norse) comes from Old Norse leikr, from Middle Low German lek, from Latin lāicus, from Ancient Greek λαϊκός, from Ancient Greek λᾱός, from Proto-Hellenic lāwós, from Proto-Indo-European leh₂wos, from Proto-Indo-European leh₂- — to bark, howl; to be concealed.

hryggleikr (Old Norse): affliction, grief, sorrow

Definitions

  1. affliction, grief, sorrow

Ancestry of “hryggleikr”, step by step

hryggleikr traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Old Norse leikr

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Norseleikrgame; sport; contest
2Middle Low Germanlek
3Latinlāicuslay (of the laity)
4Ancient Greekλαϊκόςof the people; popular
5Ancient Greekλᾱόςpeople; men; the people
6Proto-Helleniclāwóspeople, crowd
7Proto-Indo-Europeanleh₂wospeople
8Proto-Indo-Europeanleh₂-to bark, howl; to be concealed

via Old Norse hryggr

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Norsehryggrbackbone, spine; a ridge; afflicted, grieved, sad
2Proto-Germanichrugjazback; spine; ridge
3Proto-Indo-European(s)krewk-to turn, bend
4Proto-Indo-European(s)ḱer-dung, manure, filth; manure, dung, filth
Every word from Proto-Indo-European leh₂-Every word from Proto-Indo-European leh₂wosEvery word from Proto-Hellenic lāwós